Nanzhu maintenance

Avoid contact with perfumes,pandora charmcosmetics, acidic and alkaline substances.
Do not take a bath with a pearl, because the high temperature hot water will affect the luster of the pearl.
Not wear pearlsbead ukwith silk wrap, put in the jewelry box, to avoid the perfect object friction, collision.
4 wear too long pearl gently wipe with a wet towel or soft cloth,charm ukpreferably every six months to get the pearl shop cleaning.
5 pearl color is very beautiful, but can notcharm bracelet charmsstand the test of time. Usually after several decades, the Pearl will become the common yellow, lose their beautiful luster, which is become old, "the saying goes. Pearl turn yellow after some remedy: soaking with dilute hydrochloric acid, melted yellowingilovebeadsof the shell, the pearl to reproduce crystal clear, brilliant, charming luster color. However, if the yellow color, badly, is difficult to reverse.
Workmanship aspects: top priority in the pearl to match the material and pearl with the degree. Carefully, then, the size of the holes also affect the price of one of the factors.
7 Size: the size of the beads is a major factor affecting pricing for a whole string necklace, pearl in color and size can be uniformly and proportionate, is even more rare; so difficult to understand why a whole string pearl necklace can be reached astronomical.

Pearl of the type

Middle East, India hi, round,pandora charmround flat, Europe and the United States-based m-shaped favorite flat block-shaped. The most popular pearl jewelry pearl necklace. International color preferences of each of the various countries of pearls, the United States hi white, cream, pink, gold,bead ukblack; Italy hi EC, pink; France hi white; hi EC, UK, pink, white, gold; Hong Kong hi red, white yellow; hi EC, India, gold, blue; Canada hi white. According to a person’s skin color and hair, with pearls of different colors, but also pay attention to, awfully, red blonde haircharm ukand neck, should be with a white rose-colored pearls, light-colored skin, preferably with a plainer or yellow beads, white skin Jinfa Yi with gray beads, color black with golden beads more grace on the general principles of Caucasians and more white system, yellow with EC beads,charm bracelet charmsblack people are more conciliatory with gold beads, with the skin, young people better in pink The older blue is most welcome.
Pricing on a necklace, an additional factor to consider is the composition of theilovebeadspearl of the necklace with the mixed products. For the same% of yards of pearls, each of these factors, the appropriate price is as follows: 40% of the pearl luster, cleanliness 20%, 20% color 20%, shape, determine the quality of freshwater aquaculture, several additional factors in the straight role. Because freshwater cultured pearls in various shapes popular decision determining the code is a trick thing. Therefore, the weight is bound instead of determining the code. Water beads if they are equal weight in determining their quality, luster is an important factor.

How to buy pearl

In order to determine thepandora charmsvalue of a pearl, we must consider the following factors: Determine the price of an important factor in determining the code, some of the pearls of the same PCT code, valued for their quality and it needs to. The most important valuePandora beadsfactor is the luster of the pearl.
The luster of pearls is determined by the depth of the nacre, as well as crystal perfect combination to be confused with the luster of the pearl surface with its luster. Gloss is the luster of a pearl deep inside.
The pearl in a dark place, this gloss will besilver charmseasily apparent. The so-called Oriental Pearl (ORIENTALPEARLS also referred to as "special luster of pearls"), not because they are from the East, but because of the gloss sake.
No matter what grade are produced, what kind of shape and color, have acharms braceletspearl gloss, that’s for sure, if the pearl without luster, will be non-life products, general farming for a long time luster would have been better. The second factor is the pearl surface blemishes and imperfect. , Perfect pearl is quite rare, that the naked eye can see the perfect degree, determine the value of the pearl.
Color is another factor, but it is a very subjective factor. The rainbow colors or the color of the reflected light is preferred by most experts. With pink or white pearl in the United States is the most valuable. In Europe, is considered the most valuable is the cream, pink pearl, and in South America, Central America, people like a dark golden color of pearls, but the general preference for jade white pearls and more, accounting for 85% of the number of decision or more.
Pearl may be popular in many attractive shapes, but those closest to the round pearls are the most valuable. Since the since the advent of the freshwater pearl, freshwater pearl shape requirements less strict, pearl color, luster pay attention to more.

Yuhua agate alexandrite

Yuhua agate alexandrite. Some agate stone with special optical properties,pandora salethere are special effects – flash, especially clear and obvious in the polished surface. When the rotation of its glossy, to see one or more of the black shadow swimming flash. Flash mobile with the visual changes, changes when the width is narrow. The numberpandora beadsof flashing lights (ribbon turn) are often associated with the composition of agate, the number of ribbon intersection. The intersection of the number of the ribbon bar resembles the flash. Flash only one in the line of intersection of the two ribbon, in any case turn, changepandora charmsdirection or perspective, the flash strip will not run out of the line outside the scope of the two intersection. Observed under the polarizing microscope, the ribbon of the twists and turns at the junction of the ribbon is a small crack, the crack on both sides of the ribbonpandora Australiathrough the cracks together. Fibrous chalcedony and particle-like chalcedony with a ribbon for the rules of the vertical ribbon arranged its minerals arranged parallel to each other and intersect at an angle with the crack. In the cracks on both sides of the ribbon and minerals, and the angle of the crack is equal. Flash the clarity of the ribbon width, ribbon and more narrow (small), the higher the clarity; ribbon width is greater than 1 mm or more when the ribbon width is greater than 0.7 mm, the flash is not clear; flash phenomenon will disappear. In addition, if the same ribbon color, flash is clear; the contrary, the different colors of ribbon, the flash is not obvious. Produce flash is caused by the refraction of light. This "flash" the efficacy of agate Yuhua agate, both of himself and a few stone Friends of the collections, turn the stone surface against the light, flashing at the light and shade, large or small, is indeed a wonderful sense of. If you have a stone, the flash at the stripes, constitute the elephant nose, as if an elephant in the absorbent to produce dynamic. Therefore, some people call it as "change stone". Of course, this agate alexandrite, opal and gem-like stone, opal, Alexander stone, such as flash color change stone. However, both types of "change stone" are the results of the optical effect. The difference is that the gem is to change the color agate opacities.

Change the stone to identify true and false

Alexandrite, nature and change stone colorpandora salechange gem spinel, garnet, sapphire, due to the strong pleochroism of andalusite with the alexandrite.
Alexandrite, spinel and garnet is the difference between thepandora beadslatter two are non-polarized and multi-color alexandrite In addition to color change under different lighting, in the same light, the gem in different directions can also show different color.
Alexandrite and color sapphire and red bars the gem of thepandora charmsdifference between the different color effects, and the refractive index is also significantly different. Sapphire blue and purple and red at night during the day was the lowest value of the refractive index is greater than the maximum value of alexandrite. "Color" in the same light,pandora canadaand the low refractive index (1.62).
Distinction of natural alexandrite and synthetic color gems
The synthetic color gemstone synthetic alexandrite synthetic sapphire and synthetic spinel.
The difference between the synthetic alexandrite natural alexandrite synthetic alexandrite common curved growth lines and flux inclusions, there are significant differences both in the infrared light praseodymium.
Natural alexandrite synthetic alexandrite sapphire difference is the color effect is significantly different. Synthetic sapphire during the day is not green but blue, not red but purple blue evening candlelight. Amplification conditions, synthetic sapphire is sometimes visible bending of the growth pattern with.
Synthetic spinel and alexandrite is the difference between synthetic spinel dichroism, refractive index slightly lower than alexandrite.
Identify the effect of key color, inclusions, the refractive index and infrared spectrum of differences.
Factors affecting the alexandrite prices alexandrite color effect, size, transparency, and defects. In general, the color effect is more obvious, such as during the day was bright green, bright red at night, the higher the price. Under normal circumstances, with this apparent discoloration effect of rare gems, generally during the day was dark green, night reddish brown during the day like green tourmaline in the evening like a pomegranate red.
Change the size of the stone, the large particles alexandrite less, and thus more valuable.
Generally speaking, tablets, high transparency and less defects change the stone, its high price. International quality alexandrite price up to $ 1000-5000 per carat. The evaluation of the general chrysoberyl is often also the beautiful color and particle size of defects, how much factors.

Evaluation and selection of alexandrite

The jewelry market with artificialpandora salecorundum alexandrite, synthetic spinel alexandrite synthetic alexandrite posing as natural alexandrite sale. The naked eye to identify the main basis for: multi-color, inclusion characteristics, and particle size. Natural alexandrite in daylight topandora beadsdark green or firefly green, and the particle size of less than 1 cm. With tri-color nature. Gas and liquid two-phase inclusions. Artificial corundum alexandrite dichroism. Synthetic spinel polychroism. Artificial corundum alexandrite, synthetic spinel,pandora charmsalexandrite with gas, fluid inclusions and curved ribbon. The most reliable method of identification is to determine its density.
Alexandrite basis for the evaluation and selection should bepandora UKbased on the perfect color effect. In most cases, the light alexandrite dark red to purple; pale yellow-green and blue-green in the sunlight. Emerald green and ruby red are rarely seen.
In the past Russia, alexandrite, much beloved, presented by the green and red was the color of the Russian Imperial Guard. The people of some countries as alexandrite or moonstone, pearl June birthstone, a symbol of health, wealth and longevity, known as "health stone. Alexandrite and cat’s eye both belong to the rare high-end one of the gems of the world’s top five. It is reported that in Sri Lanka have found a huge alexandrite weighing 1876 carats, and figure the finished weight of 65.7 carats, now collection at the Smithsonian museums in the United States.
Alexandrite mainly occur in the gas epithermal type deposits of pegmatite. Alexandrite production has been extremely rare, a major producer of this gem of Sri Lanka and Brazil, followed by Russia’s Ural ore output is no longer the basic change.
Alexandrite with a cat’s eye effect, we can put it called alexandrite cat’s eye, it is very rare and expensive as a gem.

Alexandrite

Alexandrite Russian namepandora sale"Александрит the the transliteration of" Alexander Stone ". The alexandrite ancient times known as alexandrite. Because it has green in the sun, was in the candlelight and incandescent red color effect, many poets praise alexandrite as a "day in the emerald, ruby night. 1830 is saidpandora beadsto Alexandrite was first discovered on the Ural mining emerald mines, the miners dedicated gems of this color effect the Russian Crown Prince Alexander II, in his 21st birthday, when these the newly discovered exotic gemstones set in the crown and given names Alexander stone ", meaningpandora charmsalexandrite. Alexandrite and cat’s eye chrysoberyl, in mineralogy are two different gems have different optical characteristics. Alexandrite is orthorhombic crystal often has a short columnar and tabular. Was the color (green, red), transparent, translucent to opaque. Refractivepandora braceletindex of 1.745-1.754, two-color strong, non-homogeneous body. Hardness of 8.5, density 3.73 g / cc. Excellent toughness. Weak red light in the long and short-wave ultraviolet radiation.

Water jade purchase

① to see color. To see thepandora charmcolor is pure, rich and gaudy, uniform, and the condenser flashlight to check whether there are hidden variegated. A rich ruby ??color, pure, uniform, impurity small better. Emerald emerald green with a higher price, followed by red, purple. Especially fresh green, slightlybead ukyellow tone with one-third water seedlings Green (also known as "Yangmiao green), followed by the emerald green river green, glossy dark green, are green uniform distribution.
② The transparency. Observed under a bright light,charm uktransparency as high as possible.
③ listen to the sound. Percussion clear and melodious sound is preferred.
(4) observe Chui and stone flowers. Light observation, the flashcharm bracelet charmsof other mineral grains in the emerald (Tsui), and often group the massive white, said the stone flower. Both with less as well.
⑤ to see cracks and dark spots. Cracks in some of the ore,ilovebeadsbut also some processing caused by small as well; spots black spots everywhere in the emerald, but also few and small as well.
⑥ look at the processing level. To the smooth, polished surface, the shape is better.

Assessment of the water emerald

The color is the assessmentpandora charmof water emerald factors to achieve good color standard is: are strong, positive, are.
Are: refers to the range of tones, based on the proportion of the main colorbead ukand the color, that is to be pure green, not mixed with other colors. Often contaminated oil green blue values ??will fall. Concentrated: refers to the depth of color, emerald green in terms of concentration is preferably between 70% and 80%, 90% have too thick a. Yang: refers to thecharm ukcolor of jade, bright sun brightness of emerald bright emerald with green and black or gray percentage. Will be bright green in color, including black or gray more color on the gray, experts tend to take the image to represent the color of the bright sun. For example: the boxwoodcharm bracelet charmsgreen, parrot green onions heart green pepper, green are the color of the bright sun. Spinach green, oil green, the river is green, dark green, refers to the color dull dark green. More fresh sun, emerald, the higher the value. Are: refers to the color of the emerald distribution uniformity. Theilovebeadsemerald color of the general distribution is uneven, such as color distribution Jade really is not an easy task. The best color: green pure green concentration at 70% -80%, Yan Yang bright, uniform color distribution, such high-grade jade, experts used to call the old crater species.

Identification of emerald water

Water jade "refers to thepandora charmsstructure and tectonics of the emerald water. Important indicator of water quality jade. New "kinds" (also known as the new pits and new plants, etc.), water jade, loose, coarse grain size and uneven thickness, impurities in the mineral content of more than thePandora beadsdevelopment of cracks and micro cracks, but not necessarily transparency backward have a decline in the proportion of hardness. Old "(also known as the old crater of the old plant, etc.) the emerald water, delicate and compact structure, fine uniform grain size, small crackssilver charmsare not developed, the hardness of the highest proportion of good quality water jade. But not necessarily like transparency. Old and new water emerald between the new species and the old water species of emerald is the residual water in the hillside place of jade, without the removal of natural or natural handling of short-range water emerald. The new species of water kinds of jade is to produce water jade B goods, raw materials.
Water jade ", meaning the degree of coordination between the outside partcharms braceletsof the clean water emerald green part and the green water (transparency) and color," "," water "," color "off each other. Folk "to" sheet "or" bottom impaired ". Chui Chui outer part of the coordination, such as Tsui external watershed must Tsui and Tsui, better against the background of co-ordination, if the to Chui good difference impurities Chui external watershed dirty color and more, said color difference ". Tsui "water" and "species" to coordinate, such as the "old color good, good water, impurities dirty color, background, strong against the background of the situation of the water emerald Korea, Yun Liang, and value to. "Ground" the structure should be fine, the tone should be uniform, less impurities dirty color, a certain degree of transparency, take care of each other in order to "ground". Good "to", said the glass to, waxy, the egg white to. Bad "to" said the lime ground, dog feces. Water bad water jade is known as "the end of the dry".
Water jade "water" refers to its transparency, also known as the head. Texture and structure of the water emerald water and water jade, which means ". And impurities, like those "old, less impurities, particle size uniformity, high purity water emerald water.